Sponsors
22 Republicans
Rick CrawfordAR-1
Clay HigginsLA-3
This legislation extends intelligence surveillance authorities while introducing a specific prohibition on the issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) by the Federal Reserve. The bill restricts the Federal Reserve System from creating or issuing a CBDC, or any substantially similar digital asset, directly or through intermediaries. Notably, it carves out an exception to explicitly permit dollar-denominated currencies that are open, permissionless, private, and preserve physical cash-like privacy protections.
The bill has positive implications for the cryptocurrency ecosystem, particularly regarding financial privacy and the stablecoin market. By prohibiting the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency without congressional approval, the legislation preempts the potential deployment of a government-controlled digital asset that could expand state surveillance over retail transactions and compete with private-sector options. Furthermore, the explicit exception for open, permissionless, and private dollar-denominated currencies that preserve the privacy protections of physical cash represents a strong statutory defense for decentralized and private stablecoins. This carve-out ensures that private-sector cryptographic innovations can continue to operate and expand without being restricted under the CBDC prohibition. Preventing a state-run CBDC while safeguarding permissionless alternatives supports the growth of decentralized financial networks and protects transaction privacy.
Every member who has sponsored, cosponsored or voted on this bill. Pick a vote to see how each member voted on it, or narrow by party, name or state.
2 Republicans

